Saturday, August 14, 2010

Summertime on the Northern California Coast

Dudleya farinosa, growing along
cliffs at Pt. Reyes National Seashore
The spring bloom in California is world-renowned as one of the best natural floral displays on the Earth. Less known but just as interesting are our summer-blooming flowers, especially along the coast.

This summer I visited the Chimney Rock and Lighthouse Trail areas of Pt. Reyes National Seashore, Abbott's Lagoon at Pt. Reyes, and Bean Hollow and Pescadero State Beaches in San Mateo County. The rugged coast, with tidepools and crumbling cliffs make for a spectacular background to the flowers, appearing like colorful jewels sprinkled among the dry grasses of summer.

Castilleja affinis and Dudleya farinosa, Bean Hollow
State Beach, San Mateo County
Most people botanizing along the coast in the summer are looking for orchids. The most common coastal orchid is Piperia elegans and its various subspecies followed by Spiranthes romanzoffiana. However, orchids are not the showiest or most numerous. Other showy wildflower genera in bloom include Grindelia, Eriogonum, Dudleya, Monardella, Angelica, Agoseris, Orobanche, Camissonia, Castilleja, Cirsium, Madia.

My favorites are the orchids and the various Castilleja species.

Here is a sampling of what I saw on my walks:
Piperia elegans ssp. decurtata is a locally
endangered subspecies restricted to a
few sites in the southern part of
Pt. Reyes National Seashore
Orobanche californica ssp. californica - Chimney Rock,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore
Angelica hendersonii - Bean Hollow State
Beach, San Mateo County
Spiranthes romanzoffiana - - Bean Hollow
State Beach, San Mateo County

Oenothera elata - - Bean Hollow State Beach, San Mateo County

Castilleja ambigua - - Bean Hollow State
Beach, San Mateo County

Castilleja affinis - - Bean Hollow State Beach,
San Mateo County


Astragalus pycnostachyus var. pycnostachyus -
Pescadero State Beach, San Mateo County
Gentiana affinis var. ovata - Abbott's Lagoon,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore

Horkelia californica - Abbott's Lagoon,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore

Polygonum amphibium var. emersum - Abbott's Lagoon, Pt. Reyes National Seashore
Eriophyllum stoechadifolium - Abbott's Lagoon,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore

Mentha arvensis - Abbott's Lagoon,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore

Stachys chamissonis - Abbott's Lagoon,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore

Symphyotrichum chilense - Abbott's Lagoon,
Pt. Reyes National Seashore
Castilleja affinis - Pescadero State Beach,
San Mateo County
Navarretia squarrosa - Pescadero State Beach,
San Mateo County

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